Endothelial cell compatibility of glycopeptide antibiotics for intravenous use

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Endothelial cell compatibility of glycopeptide antibiotics for intravenous use.

The use of human venous endothelial cells for testing antibiotic solutions for intravenous compatibility provides a valuable alternative to animal models. In order to evaluate the effect of vancomycin and teicoplanin on the viability of human umbilical venous endothelial cells, intracellular ATP levels were measured by a luciferin-luciferase assay. Prostacyclin (PGI2) and thromboxane A2 (TXA2) ...

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Endothelial cell compatibility of clarithromycin for intravenous use.

OBJECTIVES Tolerance of intravenously applied clarithromycin has been tested on marginal ear veins of rabbits. Use of human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVEC) for testing antibiotic solutions for intravenous compatibility provides a valuable alternate model. DESIGN AND METHODS In order to evaluate the effect of clarithromycin on intracellular purines, reflecting cell viability, energy...

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Safety and efficacy of glycopeptide antibiotics.

It would be difficult to envision the practice of infectious diseases over the past 20 years without the availability of the glycopeptide antibiotics. The two agents currently in clinical use, vancomycin and teicoplanin, have proven remarkably versatile in many common applications. Several attributes of these agents account for this favourable profile: (i) their broad spectrum of activity again...

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Glycopeptide Antibiotics: Structure and Mechanisms of Action

Glycopeptides of the clinically important antibiotic drugs are glycosylated cyclic or polycyclic nonribosomal peptides. Glycopeptides such as vancomycin and teicoplanin are often used for the treatment of gram-positive bacteria in patients. The increased incidence of drug resistance and inadequacy of these therapeutics against gram-positive bacterial infections would be the formation and clinic...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

سال: 1998

ISSN: 1460-2091

DOI: 10.1093/jac/41.2.297